Plovdiv …. The Oldest City of Bulgaria

Located in the heart of Bulgaria lies Plovdiv, a city with a history as rich and diverse as the land it inhabits. With origins dating back thousands of years, Plovdiv proudly stands as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its ancient roots, coupled with its vibrant contemporary culture, make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in history, art, and tradition.

A few years ago, I had the opportunity to visit this historic city. My journey from Luxembourg to Plovdiv was arranged with the courtesy of my brother-in-law, who was living in Poland with his Polish wife and a daughter. We both traveled from Poland to Bulgaria’s capital city, Sofia, by air and from Sofia to Plovdiv by road. This journey was really interesting and informative, but very tiring, as the distance from Luxemburg to Sofia is 1657 km. Train or bus from Sofia to Plovdiv journey of 2hours & 45 minutes The best way to get from Sofia to Plovdiv is by bus, which costs $11 – $16.

Plovdiv is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, standing on the banks of the Maritsa River in the historical region of Thrace, behind the state capital Sofia. It has a population of 346,893 as of 2018 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub in Bulgaria and was the European Capital of Culture in 2019. The city is an important economic, transport, cultural, and educational center. Plovdiv joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016.

A Journey Through Time

Plovdiv’s history is a tapestry woven with threads of civilization’s past. Founded by the Thracians in antiquity, the city, known then as Philippopolis, thrived as a strategic center for trade and culture. Later, it became a prized possession of the Roman Empire, undergoing a period of prosperity and architectural splendor. Remnants of this era, including the well-preserved Roman amphitheater and the majestic Ancient Stadium, still stand as testament to the city’s illustrious past. Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Plovdiv experienced waves of conquest and cultural exchange under Byzantine, Ottoman, and Bulgarian rule. Each successive era left its mark on the city, shaping its architecture, customs, and identity. Today, Plovdiv’s Old Town, a labyrinth of cobblestone streets and colorful Revival-era houses, serves as a living museum, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past.

Cultural Crossroads

Plovdiv’s heritage as a cultural crossroads is evident in its diverse tapestry of traditions and influences. The city’s inhabitants, proud stewards of their heritage, celebrate a fusion of Bulgarian, Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman customs. From the lively folk festivals that animate the streets to the haunting melodies of traditional music echoing through the hills, Plovdiv’s cultural vitality is palpable at every turn. Artistic expression flourishes in Plovdiv, with a thriving community of painters, sculptors, and artisans contributing to its creative landscape. Galleries and studios dot the cityscape, showcasing the talent and craftsmanship of local artists. The Kapana Creative District, once a bustling artisan quarter, has undergone a revival in recent years, emerging as a vibrant hub of creativity and innovation

Architectural Marvels

Plovdiv’s architectural heritage is evidence to its enduring Gift. The city boasts a remarkable array of architectural styles, ranging from ancient ruins to elegant Baroque mansions. The Old Town, with its charming cobblestone streets and well-preserved Revival-era buildings, exudes an old-world charm that transports visitors back in time.

Hisar Kapia, or Castle Gate, is a medieval gate in Plovdiv’s old town and one of the most famous tourist places in the city. It was built in the 11th century AD over the foundations of a gate from Roman times. Hisar Kapia is one of the three passages (Eastern, Northern, and Southern) to the acropolis of ancient Plovdiv. During the rule of the Ottoman Empire, revival houses were embedded in the remains of the old stone walls around the gate.

One of Plovdiv’s most iconic landmarks is its Roman amphitheater, a marvel of ancient engineering that once hosted gladiatorial contests and theatrical performances. Today, the amphitheater serves as a venue for concerts, plays, and cultural events, continuing to enrich the city’s cultural tapestry.

The Nebet Tepe hill, overlooking the city, is home to archaeological remains dating back to antiquity. Visitors can explore the ruins of ancient fortifications and temples while enjoying panoramic views of Plovdiv and the surrounding countryside. It is one of the 3 hills where the old town was more than 6,000 years ago. Nebet Tepe still hides many secrets, and because of its long history and unique energy, it remains a favorite place for local residents & foreign visitors. . The top of the hill offers a beautiful view of the city, especially around sunset.

Culinary Delights.

No visit to Plovdiv is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. The city’s gastronomic scene reflects its diverse cultural heritage, offering a tantalizing array of flavors and aromas. Traditional Bulgarian dishes, such as kavarma (slow-cooked meat stew), are beloved staples, while Ottoman influences are evident in dishes like SARMA and shopska salad (a refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and feta cheese).

Plovdiv’s bustling markets, such as the Kapana Market and the Central Market Hall, are treasure troves of local produce and artisanal goods. Here, visitors can sample regional specialties, purchase handmade crafts, and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of daily life in Plovdiv.

Worth seeing places in Plovdiv.

• 1.Plovdiv Stadium.
• 2.Nebet tepe.
• 3. Church of St Constantine and Helena
• 4. Kapana Creative District
• 5. Plovdiv Roman Stadium
• 6. Dzhumaya Mosque
• 7. Hisar Kapia

Conclusion

Plovdiv stands as a timeless testament to the enduring spirit of human civilization. From its ancient roots to its vibrant present, the city embodies a rich tapestry of history, culture, and tradition. Whether strolling through its cobblestone streets, marveling at its architectural wonders, or savoring its culinary delights, visitors to Plovdiv are sure to be captivated by its timeless charms.

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